数据泄露:你的安全待办事项列表
According to recent statistics, data breaches have become common in today's digital world. 事实上，据估计有超过111.7 million Americans have their personal information exposed to data breaches every year. 无论是大型零售商, 订阅服务, 或者其他在线平台, 数据泄露的风险是我们所有人都面临的现实.1
的名字, 电子邮件地址, 密码, and other sensitive information are being swept up by hackers for fraudulent activities. These breaches come in two flavors: breaches of institutions that people trust with their data, 比如零售商和银行, 以及次要获取用户数据的实体的违规行为, 比如信用机构和营销公司. However, individuals can take steps to protect themselves and minimize the impact of a breach.
If you receive a notification that your sensitive information has been stolen in a data breach, 重要的是要立即采取行动减轻损失. Data breaches can occur even if you practice good cybersecurity habits and are not personally targeted. 组织和企业可能由于人为错误而泄露数据, 让你的信息容易受到坏人的攻击.2,3
来帮助你应对这种压力, we have compiled a checklist of steps you should take if you have experienced a data breach.
- 保持通知: Keep yourself updated about the breach by setting up news alerts or signing up for updates from the affected company. This will ensure that you are aware of any developments or actions being taken to address the breach.
- 了解哪些数据被泄露: Read the notification carefully to understand what specific information may have been exposed. 这可以包括你的名字, address, 电子邮件, 密码, 信用卡资料, 甚至你的社会安全号码. Knowing exactly what data has been compromised will help you take appropriate action.
- 设置多因素认证: 为所有在线帐户启用多因素身份验证. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of verification beyond your password, 比如发送到你手机上的唯一代码.
- 更改密码: Change the 密码 of all your online accounts, especially those that may have been compromised. 使用强, 每个帐户的唯一密码, 并考虑使用密码管理器来跟踪它们.
- 信贷和财务账户: Monitor your credit reports and financial accounts for any suspicious activity. You can request a free credit report annually from each of the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, 益百利, 和TransUnion.)
- 注意网络钓鱼攻击: 警惕网络钓鱼, in which scammers try to trick you into revealing personal information or login credentials. 对邮件持怀疑态度, 消息, or phone calls asking for personal information or directing you to click suspicious links, and avoid clicking those links or providing sensitive information through 电子邮件 or phone calls. 当有疑问时, contact the organization directly through its official website or 电话号码 to verify the request.
- 举报身份盗窃: 如果你怀疑你是身份盗窃的受害者, report it immediately to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) through its website IdentityTheft.政府. This resource will guide you through the necessary steps to recover from identity theft and protect yourself from further harm.
- 使用强而唯一的密码; 避免使用常见或容易被猜出的密码. 相反，使用字母、数字和符号的组合. 另外, use a different password for each online account to minimize the risk of multiple accounts being compromised if one password is breached.
- 更新软件: 保留你的操作系统, web浏览器, and antivirus software up to date to ensure you have the latest security patches and protections against known vulnerabilities.
- 限制你分享的信息: Be cautious about sharing personal information online, especially on social media platforms. 避免公布你的完整地址, 电话号码, 或其他可能用于身份盗窃的敏感细节.
- 使用安全Wi-Fi网络: When accessing the internet in public places, use secure, password-protected Wi-Fi networks. Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks that are unsecured, as they can easily be intercepted by hackers.
- 定期备份资料: 为数据泄露或其他数据丢失事件做好准备, regularly back up your important files and data to an external hard drive or cloud storage service.
虽然这些步骤可以最大限度地降低个人数据泄露的风险, 重要的是要记住，没有任何安全措施是万无一失的. It's crucial to stay vigilant and be proactive in protecting your personal information.2,3
Experiencing a data breach can be a stressful and overwhelming situation. Following this checklist enables you to take the necessary steps to protect yourself and minimize the potential damage caused by the breach. 记得随时了解情况, 积极主动地保护你的账户, 并向有关当局报告任何可疑活动.
1. Zippia.2023年6月15日
2. 《手机赌博软件下载》杂志.2023年2月17日
3. FultonBank.2023年7月27日
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